{"id":3650,"date":"2026-07-18T05:16:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T05:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/blog\/sustainable-materials-certification-en1176-astm-as4685\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T05:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T05:16:26","slug":"sustainable-materials-certification-en1176-astm-as4685","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/ar\/blog\/sustainable-materials-certification-en1176-astm-as4685\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: EN 1176 \u0648ASTM F1918 \u0648AS 4685"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\nEN 1176-1:2017+A1:2023 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)\u060c ASTM F1918-21 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629)\u060c AS 4685.1:2021 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a CPSIA \u22650.1% (1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c 8 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c 16 CFR \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1307<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td>\nFSC (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628)\u060c Greenguard Gold (VOC\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a)\u060c REACH (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)\u060c RoHS (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)\u060c Cradle to Cradle (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d HDPE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 EVA\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\nASTM\/EN\/AS \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (IPEMA\u060c Tuppv\u060c SGS) \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (EN 1176 \u0623\u0648 ASTM F1918 \u0623\u0648 AS 4685) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 FSC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN 1176 \u0623\u0648 ASTM F1918 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 FSC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061bDR\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
  2. ASTM F1918-21 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 F1487\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 F1148) \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b F1487 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  3. AS 4685.1:2021 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0640 EN 1176-1:2017\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 AS 3533.4.2-2013.<\/li>\n
  4. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 RoHS or \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 ASTM \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n
    \"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/figure>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (EN 1176\u060c, \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F1918<\/a>, as 4685) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 4685. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u201c\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f\u201d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    2<\/div>\n
    \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    0.1%<\/div>\n
    \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a CPSIA (1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    3<\/div>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (EN 1176\u060c ASTM F1918\u060c AS 4685)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \n\ud83d\udca1<\/span> \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631: \u201d\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u201c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.\n<\/p><\/div>\n

    \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 5000 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c EN 1176 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASTM F1918 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 AS 4685<\/h2>\n
    \"\u0645\u0627<\/figure>\n

    \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0640 astm F1918-21 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 1176-1:2017+\u06231:2023<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN \u0647\u0630\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c, \u0643\u0645\u0627 4685.1:2021<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u201c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: EN 1176 \u0648ASTM F1918 \u0648AS 4685 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026)<\/caption>\n
    \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0625\u0646 1176 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/th>\nASTM F1918 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\nAS 4685 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\nEN 1177 (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628)<\/td>\n\u00a76 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a AS 4685.1 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 + \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 10 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n\u00a77 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \/ \u00a78 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (MOD-\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c EN 1176-1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (2\/3\/5\/6)<\/td>\n\u00a75 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 EN 1176<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 up \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/td>\n\u00a711 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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    \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ASTM F1487 \u0648ASTM F1918\u061f<\/h3>\n

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    \n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
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