{"id":3623,"date":"2026-07-16T12:14:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T12:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/blog\/soft-play-equipment-wholesale-bulk-buying-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T12:14:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T12:14:53","slug":"soft-play-equipment-wholesale-bulk-buying-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/ar\/blog\/soft-play-equipment-wholesale-bulk-buying-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/caption>\n
\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n$5K-$25K<\/td>\n$25K-$80K<\/td>\n$80K-$300K+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n$8K-$18K<\/td>\n$20K-$60K<\/td>\n$80K-$200K+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n$50K-$150K<\/td>\n$150K-$400K<\/td>\n$400K-$1M+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/figure>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/caption>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n90-150 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n45-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n~60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n1 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n3+ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n1 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a + \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\nEN1176 + AS4685 + ASTM F1918 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645) + \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 CE + ISO9001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 50%\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 30%\/70% \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n24\/7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 40+ \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a<\/td>\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a 4 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (RFQ) \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 SKU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n5+ \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 + \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 3+ \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f)\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/cite>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\"\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/figure>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (FCL) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 12-15 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (LCL) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 FCL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Freightos<\/a>. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 28 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064833 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064867 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u06482000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 FCL \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/caption>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 3D<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 1-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 4-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 8-35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FCL \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 36-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 51-58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 59-60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/caption>\n
\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\nASTM F1918-21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F1487-25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n\u0625\u0646 1176-1\/-2\/-3\/-10 + \u0625\u0646 1177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0646 1176<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 4685.1:2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062a\u064a 34272-2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a CPSC \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASTM F1918 \u0623\u0648 EN 1176-10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u062f ASTM F1487 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 EN 1176 \u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 AS4685\/EN1176\/ASTM F1487 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 ASTM F1487-25 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ASTM F1487-21<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\"\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/figure>\n

\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 ($150-$400 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 ($35-$75)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a ($150-$300)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 ISF ($35-$75)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 ($75-$275 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 $400-$1\u060c200 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 ($400-$1\u060c000) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 $800-$2\u060c500 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 FCL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Freightos<\/a>. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Didi Land \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 30% \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 T\/T \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 70% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (L\/C) \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Sinosure \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 FOB Guangzhou (\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 EXW\u060c \u0623\u0648 DDP \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. .<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a + 2 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n$20K-$60K<\/td>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n~$2\u060c000-$4\u060c500 (40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 FCL + \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n~$2\u060c000-$4\u060c500 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 51-58<\/td>\n\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a $40K\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 3 (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647) $15K-$25K \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 10- \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/figure>\n

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    \n
  1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 FCL \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n
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    \"\u062d\u064a\u062b<\/figure>\n
    \n
    \n
    $4.8B \u2192 $9.2B<\/div>\n
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    \n
    6-7.5%<\/div>\n
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    \n

    \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/h3>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \n

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    \n\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 (80-120 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/summary>\n
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    \n

    \u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $5K \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1M+ \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/summary>\n
    \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $5K \u0625\u0644\u0649 $300K+ \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $8K \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $200K+\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $50K \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 $1M \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0640 $800 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $2\u060c500 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/summary>\n
    \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 90 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a 45 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 25-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25-40 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/summary>\n
    \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

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    \n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/summary>\n
    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 ASTM F1918-21 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ASTM F1487 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)\u061b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a EN 1176 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (EN 1176-10:2023 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u061b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 AS 4685\u061b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 GB\/T 34272-2017. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 2017 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
    \n\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/summary>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. ASTM International\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/a> \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASTM F1918-21 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
    3. ASTM F1487-25 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/a> \u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
    4. \u0634\u062d\u0646 FCL: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> Freightos<\/li>\n
    5. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
      \n

      \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n