{"id":3031,"date":"2026-05-25T02:11:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T02:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/?p=3031"},"modified":"2026-05-25T07:47:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:47:14","slug":"soft-play-equipment-safety-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/ar\/blog\/soft-play-equipment-safety-standards\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a ASTM F1487-25\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2025 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 F1487-21 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 CPSC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (CPSIA\u060c ADA) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a ASTM\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f 6 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/th>\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2025<\/th>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F1487-25<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025 (\u0645\u0646 F1487-21)<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ASTM F1918-22<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2022)<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F1292-22<\/td>\n\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (HIC + G-max)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2022)<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0646 1176-1:2017+\u06231:2023 + \u0625\u0646 1176-10:2023<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (BSI)\u060c 27 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a CEN<\/td>\n\u06231: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 2023 + \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 10 2023<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE \u0639\u0628\u0631 EN \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 CPSC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 30 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 15 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPSIA 2008 + ADA 1990 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 2010)<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a + \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645)<\/td>\nCPSIA \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 15 USC 2056b\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 CPSC + \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u201cASTM\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

1.) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 ASTM \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 F15.29 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 F1487-25 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629)\u060c F1918-22 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648F1292-22 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a 4127<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 ASTM \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

2. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 CPSC \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 2025 \u0645\u0646 CPSC \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 5-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 CPSC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u201c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

3. CPSIA 2008 abin \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a 15 USC 2056b m \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 101 \u0645\u0646 CPSIA \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: 100 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635)\u060c \u064890 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a PVC \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0640 0.1 % (1000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 ASTM\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 CPSC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA 1990 + 2010 ADA (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 ADA\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 240 \u06481008\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 1008.2 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f 240.2.1 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 ASTM F1918 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - (\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 F1918-22\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 ASTM. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 F1487-25 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 ASTM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a F1292-22.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646: F1918 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648F1487 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648F1292 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 CPSIA 2008 \u0648ADA 1990 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a CPSC. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 CPSIA 2008 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ADA \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a..<\/p>\n

CPSIA 2008 1 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 CPSIA \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f CPSIA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n