{"id":2262,"date":"2026-05-09T09:26:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/?p=2262"},"modified":"2026-05-09T09:43:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:43:21","slug":"soft-play-centre-vs-indoor-playground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didiplayarea.com\/ar\/blog\/soft-play-centre-vs-indoor-playground\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b 14)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n1000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3000 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8000+ \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n$9 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 $13\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f EXW)<\/td>\n$13 noce$20\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a CapEx (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d)<\/td>\n$43k $85k<\/td>\n$85k 20188k+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td>\nASTM F1918-21 (\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td>\nASTM F1487-21 (\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/td>\n\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n40 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 T3T \u064840\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 T301\u060c 25 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 T301\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 T3T<\/td>\n\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 50 por60%\u060c 20 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 bory25%\u060c 15 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 bery25% F&B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 (EXW China) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 Helmamusements 2025<\/a>. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 2-3 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n

\"\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 5 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/th>\n\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0 arship2 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.5 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064812 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 ASTM F1918 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 ASTM F1487 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 8 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 7 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 13.5 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 EN.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 (\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c ~ 1600 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th>\nPg \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c ~ 3800 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th>\nPg \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c ~ 8600 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (EXW)<\/td>\n$18,000<\/td>\n$43,750<\/td>\n$108,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \/ \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n$5,000<\/td>\n$10,000<\/td>\n$25,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n$12,000<\/td>\n$20,000<\/td>\n$40,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a OPEX<\/td>\n$5,000<\/td>\n$8,000<\/td>\n$10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n$3,000<\/td>\n$4,000<\/td>\n$5,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n~$43,000<\/td>\n~$85,000<\/td>\n~$188,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a EXW China\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u00d7 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 ASTM F1487-21 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 6 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 3000 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 18% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 astm F1918 vs F1487 (\u0648 EN 1176)<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
ASTM F1918-21<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064812 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F1487-21<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 2-5 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629) \u06485-12 (\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 F1148<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0646 1176 \/ \u0625\u0646 1177<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a + \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0640 HIC \u0648gmax \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 EN 1177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a CPSC \u0648ASTM): \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 2\/\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u2018\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u2019 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 CPSC (2025)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u201cE \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u201d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 18 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 ored \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 CPSC (2025)<\/a> over \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0640\u201d (\u201c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n